前提安装好jdk和tomcat环境，以后的步骤是按这篇文章来的。
1、构建时报找不到pom.xml文件
The goal you specified requires a project to execute but there is no POM in this directory (/root/.jenkins/jobs/ssmimg/workspace). Please verify you invoked Maven from the correct directory.
解决办法：在项目配置中写完整工程名，可能有两个地方需要改
2.构建成功结果没有自动部署到容器
如下图所示
部署成功如下图
解决办法：在工程的pom文件中添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<type>maven-plugin</type>
</dependency>
一定要特别注意scope，否则的话，将出现以下的问题
3.Deploying失败并且tomcat的logs有如下异常
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
以下是jenkins输出的异常
Deploying /root/.jenkins/jobs/ssmimg/workspace/ssmimg/target/ssmimg.war to container Tomcat 7.x Remote with context ssmimg
Redeploying [/root/.jenkins/jobs/ssmimg/workspace/ssmimg/target/ssmimg.war]
Undeploying [/root/.jenkins/jobs/ssmimg/workspace/ssmimg/target/ssmimg.war]
Deploying [/root/.jenkins/jobs/ssmimg/workspace/ssmimg/target/ssmimg.war]
ERROR: Build step failed with exception
org.codehaus.cargo.container.ContainerException: Failed to deploy [/root/.jenkins/jobs/ssmimg/workspace/ssmimg/target/ssmimg.war]
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:106)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:184)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:77)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:147)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:117)
at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:998)
at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:976)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:114)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.redeploy(PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.java:93)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:64)
at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:735)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:676)
at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild$MavenModuleSetBuildExecution.post2(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:1072)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:621)
at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1760)
at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild.run(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:542)
at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)
at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:405)
Caused by: org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The Tomcat Manager responded "FAIL - Deployed application at context path /ssmimg but context failed to start
" instead of the expected "OK" message
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:715)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deployImpl(TomcatManager.java:761)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deploy(TomcatManager.java:312)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:101)
... 18 more
org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The Tomcat Manager responded "FAIL - Deployed application at context path /ssmimg but context failed to start
" instead of the expected "OK" message
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:715)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deployImpl(TomcatManager.java:761)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deploy(TomcatManager.java:312)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:101)
at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:184)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:77)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:147)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:117)
at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:998)
at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:976)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:114)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.redeploy(PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.java:93)
at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:64)
at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:735)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:676)
at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild$MavenModuleSetBuildExecution.post2(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:1072)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:621)
at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1760)
at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild.run(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:542)
at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)
at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:405)
Build step 'Deploy war/ear to a container' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE
解决方法：查看上一步的scope。
问题解决后一切正常
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最后编辑时间为:
2017/08/28 17:00